Lovely, Lovely Guilt
The Guardian’s Natalie Hanman – who edits Comment Is Free, where the party never stops – urges us to cultivate some pretentious guilt. Boldly, she asks:
Should Benedict Cumberbatch say sorry for the slave owners in his family?
Not current family members, you understand. So far as I’m aware, Mr Cumberbatch doesn’t have some weird cousin with strangers chained up in the cellar. No, we have to project our agonising backwards in time, past parents and grandparents, and great-grandparents, and great-great-grandparents – past centuries of people who are themselves strangers:
A newly appointed city commissioner in New York, Stacey Cumberbatch, told the New York Times last week that she believed British actor Benedict Cumberbatch’s fifth great-grandfather owned her ancestors on an 18th-century sugar plantation in Barbados. They “are related,” the newspaper noted, “if not by blood, then by geography and the complicated history of the slave trade.”
Which is to say, actually, not related at all.
The Cumberbatch case involves two high-profile individuals and so has had media attention, but these questions concern us all.
I suspect opinions on that point may differ.
For as long as structural inequalities persist, we cannot overlook how far the tentacles of history might reach into the present. The real challenge is to recognise, and address, how much the privileges of the past continue to benefit some, and wrong others, today.
We “cannot overlook” these things, you see; we must “address” them and weigh our privilege. Some more than others, it seems. So says the woman who gets paid to invent esoteric problems and then fret at length in print. But those “tentacles of history,” through which our “collective responsibility” is supposedly transmitted – and with it, lots of lovely, lovely guilt – reach an awfully long way, across continents, cultures and all manner of events. From the theft of sheep and chickens, and subsequent hangings, to all kinds of nepotism, tribal slaughter, imperial invasions and counter-invasions, the extinction of fluffy creatures and high seas piracy. It therefore isn’t entirely clear why an accountant’s line should be drawn so confidently at any given point, as opposed to any other given point. If the objective here is to search out some vicarious moral contamination, surely we should be thorough? If the game is genealogical guilt, why stick to mere centuries? We’ve all of history to play with. And what if a single family line includes both slaves and owners, lords and labourers, inventors of vaccines and kickers of kittens? What kind of retrospective moral arithmetic will untangle those knots?
As we’re apparently obliged to fret about one of Mr Cumberbatch’s fifth great-grandparents, what about the other 127 fifth great-grandparents? Or the 2,048 ninth great-grandparents? There’s bound to be some dirt there. And as a concerned and “reflexive” person – one apparently troubled by “privilege,” “structural injustice” and the “tentacles of history” – shouldn’t Ms Hanman first check whether her own distant ancestors committed any sins, whether deemed grievous at the time or as fathomed by modern standards? If “undoing past wrongs” is the imperative, along with “collective accounting,” as Ms Hanman appears to believe, why not venture further into history and supposition? If we go back to Ms Hanman’s own 18th great-grandparents, we could merrily agonise over the deeds and rumoured deeds of a million or so people, about whom we could be even more tendentious and unrealistic. If we poke long enough and deep enough, and squint where necessary, we may find hustlers, rustlers, colonisers and cannibals. Imagine the fun.
Update:
It’s easy to laugh of course, and we should, at least until such people have any kind of power. But the attempt to cultivate unrealism, dishonesty and pretentious guilt is a Guardian staple and gives the left’s national organ its distinctive tone. That tinny, unconvincing high-pitched whine. Affecting woe, especially improbable woe, is how many leftwing columnists signal their position in their own moral hierarchy, relative to you. Crudely summarised, it goes something like this: “I am better than you because I pretend to feel worse.” See, for example, the tearful Theo Hobson, who tells us, emphatically, “There is no excuse for failing to feel liberal guilt about race and class.” Keen to self-emasculate, Mr Hobson also believes that James Bond films do “real harm to the male psyche” while making him feel “embarrassed” and “depressed.” Apparently, the hyperbolical adventures and physical daring of our fictional super-spy are “a big factor in the sexual malfunction of our times; the difficulty we have finding life-long partners, and the normalisation of pornography.”
Or there’s Decca Aitkenhead, who famously insisted that the “vilification of Jamaican homophobia implies… a failure to accept post-colonial politics,” because, and I quote, “Their homophobia is our fault.” And regular readers will be familiar with the endless sorrows of George Monbiot, a man troubled by the “isolating” effects of disposable income, double glazing and TV remote controls, and who believes we should imitate the peasants of southern Ethiopia, where homes are made of packing cases, remote controls are rare, and “the fields crackle with laughter.” These anhedonic middle-class lefties, our self-imagined heroes of human progress, tell us that our wealth is “unearned” and very bad for “us,” by which they mean bad for you. Needless to say, none of these moon howlers is giving away their wealth to those whose salaries are a fraction of their own.
Purge that guilt by tickling my tip jar.
David Gillies,
@D: “one of the biggest movies of 2012 was about slavery”.
2012 was also the year of Lincoln. Didn’t see it, but I’d wager there was a soupçon of the slavery issue in there somewhere as well.
True story:
Last December, right after Christmas, I was browsing the DVD/Blu-Ray aisle of a “big-box” retail store and I overheard bits of a conversation a little further down the aisle. A well-dressed woman who looked about 40, so not some college kid, was discussing Lincoln with a middle-aged man who was reading the back of the disc package.
Woman: “For a movie about Lincoln, you think there would be more in it about the Civil War.”
Man: glances at her with a puzzled look. Her opinion was clearly not requested or required at this point.
Woman: “What I can’t believe is that they actually made him out to be a Republican!”
Man: looks over at me with an expression that seemed to ask, “Did you hear that, too?”, puts down the disc and walks off. I moved off myself, expecting to be next in line for a political sermon, and did not want to spend my afternoon arguing in a store with a lunatic.
The quality of government education in the US has been in free-fall for decades. To the rest of the English-speaking world: my sincerest apologies, we really aren’t inherently stupid, but deliberately mis-educated by left-wing ideologues.
“What I can’t believe is that they actually made him out to be a Republican!”
Doesn’t surprise me. I suspect many people believe Lincoln was a Democrat. Partly due to much apocryphal/urban legend comparisons between Lincoln and Kennedy.
I once had a discussion with a younger post-college student who was upset that “all the Democratic presidents get assassinated”. When I pointed out that the only one of the half dozen or so presidents who actually was assassinated was JFK. Everyone else was a Republican. She refused to believe me.
WTP: When I pointed out that the only one of the half dozen or so presidents who actually was assassinated was JFK. Everyone else was a Republican. She refused to believe me.
Four US presidents have been assassinated; two Democrats, two Republicans:
Abraham Lincoln (R)
Grover Cleveland (D)
William McKinley (R)
John F Kennedy (D)
Of course, this count doesn’t include attempted assassinations. Of course, what constitutes an attempt is up for debate, but just listing those who have actually taken physical action, include:
Jackson (D) – was shot at, missed
Teddy Roosevelt (R, but P at the time) – shot at, hit, basically laughed it off
Hoover (R) – assassin plotters were arrested before planting the explosives
Truman (D) – two assassins stormed him at Blair House; were forced back in a shootout
Nixon (R) – two serious attempts (Arthur Bremer and Samuel Byck)
Ford (R) – Squeaky Fromme and Sara Jane Moore both took a shot at him
Carter (D) – mentally ill drifter had a starter pistol with blanks
Reagan (R) – shot by Hinckley
Bush I (R) – car bomb attempt while in Kuwait
Clinton (D) – Francisco Martin Duran, amongst others
Bush II (R) – Robert Picket, Vladimir Arutyunian
That’s four Democrats, six Republicans. That’s a lot more subjective, of course. In some cases, the president was in no real danger; in others, it was only a fluke of luck that the would-be assassins were caught. And of course, there could be any number of failed attempts we don’t know about.
I read that every single president since Eisenhower, with the exception of Johnson, has had at least one attempt on his life, although the details aren’t always made public, and some attempts are less serious than others.
I wouldn’t read anything into the party affiliation of the president; in many cases, the would-be assassin is either mentally ill, or going after “the president”, not the individual. John Hinkley didn’t care that Reagan was a Republican; he’d just as happily gone after a re-elected Carter.
Still, if it’s just a matter of numbers, just as many Republican presidents have been assassinated as Democrats, and more Republicans (or ex-Republicans, in the case of Teddy Roosevelt) have had attempts on their lives.
Sigh…and so it begins again…Grover Cleveland died of a heart attack in 1908. You could look it up. James Garfield (R) was shot by a crazy man while out for a walk with Lincoln’s son.
As for your “attempted” list, that could probably include damn near every president of the last century or so. Don’t know about dualling. If I were to make issue of your latter list, only TR (and I object to your reclassification to P unless I can claim Truman and Clinton under some silly category I get to invent) and Reagan actually took a bullet. And Ford was VERY luck with Fromme and some might say Moore as well. You will also note that the more serious assassins and attempted assassins were leftists (Boothe, Moore, the nameless of Truman, TR, McKinley, possibly others).
Just to refresh your high school history, Cleveland was the “Ma,Ma, where’s my Pa” guy.
Whoa, my mistake on TR and the P. I thought he was still president when he was shot, but he was running as a P, though more popularly known as Bull Moose and certainly different from what leftists today have turned the P label into.
Whoa, my mistake on TR and the P
That’s okay, you were right about Garfield vs. Cleveland. I have absolutely no idea how I mixed up those two.
You’re right about the attempted lists. I’d date it earlier than the last century though; once the dam had broken with someone taking a potshot at Jackson, presidents (and others) were fair game in the public’s (or the assassination-minded public’s) mind.
You will also note that the more serious assassins and attempted assassins were leftists (Boothe, Moore, the nameless of Truman, TR, McKinley, possibly others).
Oh, I agree. Historically, the extreme right has certainly been violent, but the extreme left has matched or exceeded their efforts at pretty much every turn.
It would be dishonest to say that violence is used exclusively by the left, and few do. But it’s equally dishonest to claim it’s used exclusively by the right. Unfortunately, that’s reached the level of meme status with some. And of course, it’s easily disproven.
What’s even worse is that leftist violence is being attributed to the right. On the 50th anniversary of JFK’s assassination, the airwaves were filled with stories of how JFK went into the dark heart of right-wing Dallas back in 1963, with their guns and their politics. Given the amount of coverage, it was surprising how few (as in, none) of the commentators bothered to mention that Oswald wasn’t all that right wing, being, you know, a communist and all. Or perhaps I should say Communist, since he formally belonged to The Party.
As for RFK, I’ve had people walk away in disbelief when I mention that he got capped by a mentally ill Palestinian nut. Of course, after confirming it, they usually claim his mental state was the result of CIA brainwashing or the like.
The Catholic Church has a concept know as the “doctrine of invincible ignorance”. This basically states that some people’s belief systems are so unshakable that they are incapable of accepting a different point of view. When presented with irrefutable evidence that contradicts their beliefs, they either enter a fugue state, or resort to flights of fancy and double down on their initial beliefs. I’ve seen it with people of many religions (Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Islam, and Judaism) and politics. But oddly enough, it’s the leftist/socialist side that seems to have an emotional bond with their beliefs; the right wingers tend to be more dispassionate, or perhaps adaptable, than that.
Just to refresh your high school history, Cleveland was the “Ma,Ma, where’s my Pa” guy.
Well, not my high school history. I’m not American; I never took this stuff at school.
William,
Thanks for the response. And my apologies for the latter snark. Thought you were one of US. I wouldn’t begin to know as much about UK or Canadian politics. I doubt I can name a Canadian politician before that French guy who had the libertine marriage or whatever that nonsense was.
BTW, have had similar experience with the RFK subject. As for JFK and the anniversary discussion, yes. It always puzzled me growing up in the 70’s as to how it was rather common in TV shows and movies and talk shows for people to casually, briefly, with confidence in their convictions, state or imply that the whole city of Dallas harbored/carried some guilt for his killing. I was dumbfounded by the responses when I would bring up the subject to adults/teachers/etc. The reaction was either “go away kid, you bother me” or “wherever did you get that crazy idea”. Part of growing up is learning what questions not to ask, I suppose. And the dangers that brings.
“doctrine of invincible ignorance”.…I’ll have to use that with a certain philosopher I know.
Isn’t mentally ill Palestinian a bit redundant?
I’m pretty sure the Vikings did something to my Scottish/Irish ancestors so I think the Danes or Norwegians or Swedes owe me something beyond furniture that is hard to put together and open faced sandwiches, but I will forgive them because season 2 of Vikings is coming up at the end of Feb and those guys are hot, hot and hot!
I think the Danes or Norwegians or Swedes owe me something beyond furniture that is hard to put together
Be sure to bring that up next time Simen drops by.
I doubt I can name a Canadian politician before that French guy who had the libertine marriage or whatever that nonsense was.
I had to think a bit on that one. “French guy” doesn’t narrow it down much, since 50% of our Prime Ministers have been French Canadians (the Liberal Party had a tradition that they alternated electing French and English leaders). Chretien was called many things, but “libertine” would not be one of them.
I think you probably mean Pierre Trudeau. He wasn’t libertine either, although he was definitely a hippie in the flower generation era. However, his wife Margaret (whom he married while in office) was, to put it politely, barking mad. Of course, one of his sons is currently the leader of the present-day Liberal Party, for pretty much the same reasons that Obama became the Democratic candidate – he speaks well, has all the right credentials, and can’t really be pinned down on much because he’s never really done anything in his life.
“doctrine of invincible ignorance”….I’ll have to use that with a certain philosopher I know.
It’s technically the Doctrine of Vincible Ignorance (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincible_ignorance) because the church held officially that anyone can be saved, if you just try hard enough. Of course, missionaries often claimed that they failed to convert the heathens because the heathens subscribed to the doctrine of invincile ignorance, QED.
Isn’t mentally ill Palestinian a bit redundant?
Not at all. I know quite a number of perfectly sane Palestinians. In fact, all of the ones I know are perfectly rational. Of course, that’s largely selection bias; by definition, all of the ones I know are the ones who were smart enough to decide to leave.
Just as you can find malcontent losers in successful societies, you can find perfectly rational people in dysfunctional societies, too.