The Needs of Artists
As an artist, of course I do seek attention – I want to express and communicate ideas, and refuse to feel compunction for that. Even in the face of criticism, I will make no apologies for my art.
So roars Ms Casey Jenkins, the “performance artist, craftivist and rabble rouser” whose vaginal knitting video thrilled us recently. And who now seeks to widen the minds of Guardian readers:
Over the past two weeks, over 3.5m people have watched the YouTube clip… documenting my 28 day performance piece, Casting Off My Womb… The short clip… gives an overview of the work in which I used skeins of wool lodged in my vaginal tunnel to knit a long passage, marking one full menstrual cycle.
Yes, a mighty work. Colossal in its scope and profundity.
My image and work have been consumed, contemplated and commented on by millions across the globe. It’s interesting then, that all of this electronic crackle and buzz has not altered my identification with it at all… The response to the clip was immediate, massive and, for the most part, negative, marked with fear and repulsion. The word “ick” features heavily, as do “eww,” “gross” and “whyyyy?”
Well, pulling wool out of whatever bodily orifice it’s been crammed into, especially wool that’s smeared with menstrual blood, isn’t everyone’s cup of tea, or idea of a rich aesthetic experience. In much the same way that the audience for viewing used tampons and used toilet paper is somewhat niche and limited. But then I’m sure Ms Jenkins knew that before she began, and indeed was counting on it. For the talentless, transgression is the only card to play. It’s therefore unsurprising that mockery, bewilderment and mild repulsion are insufficient to prompt Ms Jenkins to rethink her artistic medium and life choices more generally. Clearly, she is impervious to mere public feedback and is happy to construe disdain as in fact an affirmation:
Commentators seem to be genuinely outraged that I would dare to do something that they view as strange and repulsive with my body without displaying shame. Women putting themselves forward in any capacity in the world is frowned upon, and for a woman to put herself forward in a way that is not designed to be attractive or pleasing is downright seditious. People are incensed!
Yes, incensed, outraged and afraid. The patriarchy trembles. Proof, if proof were needed, of just how radical and daring Ms Jenkins really is.
Over the course of the month I sat with the steady rhythm of the knitting needles and of my body and created a work that I have complete confidence in, a confidence that thousands of internet opinions have not dinted.
If an artist gauges their own success by something other than, say, aesthetic accomplishment and audience appreciation, that’s easy enough to do. And clearly it’s quite liberating for a certain type of person. And so, despite an audience reaction that was in the artist’s words, “for the most part, negative,” Ms Jenkins feels that her art has been somehow validated. Indeed, she has been validated. Her feminism has been validated. Everything about her is incredibly important and immensely validated. And she tells us this while insisting,
What I am not seeking through this work is external validation of myself – in fact, the work is primarily about casting off the need for validation from external sources.
And yet she makes a point of letting us know just how validated she is, because of “the deafening response” to her video, which is “downright seditious” and has been “consumed, contemplated and commented on by millions across the globe.” You see, people are afraid of what she does. Because it’s so daring and politically radical. Because of her womanliness and vaginal secretions. And now she’s telling us all about her triumph in a Guardian article. Not that she’s looking for validation, you understand.
As regular readers will know, this is a standard conceit of incompetent performance artists – and of incorrigible narcissists, a group with which the former has considerable overlap. Whatever the public reaction, it has to be construed as an affirmation, even while affecting an air of indifference. If people ignore you, it’s because they’re scared or disturbed by your daring and radicalism. If people mock your pretension and lack of discernible talent, they’re scared or disturbed by your daring and radicalism. However people respond, and even if they don’t, this is all because of how scary your work is and by extension how daring and radical you are. And so, when we sniggered at the performance artist Stefanie Elrick, who made grandiose claims while having her body scratched with needles, she rushed over to tell us in no uncertain terms that those who doubt her artistic potency must be squeamish, “uneasy” and “frightened of losing their co-ordinates.”
And heavens, why else might people be laughing? What other explanation could there possibly be?
Update:
Amid general derision, some Guardian readers are attempting to champion Ms Jenkins’ art and defend her reputation. Despite some imaginative, indeed baffling, approaches, they’ve not been entirely successful. One reader insists that, in terms of aesthetics, Ms Jenkins’ critics are “unnecessarily confining themselves to very rigid rules” – say, by preferring things that are beautiful and require uncommon expertise. “Vaginal knitting,” we’re told, somewhat cryptically, “can also be viewed as an organic process.” Which is apparently something intrinsically deserving of applause.
Another reader offers an even more high-minded defence: “I haven’t evaluated your work closely enough to say it’s a great piece, but I want to express my sympathy: what horrifyingly ignorant responses you’ve received! The nature of these responses itself is reason enough to believe the work is certainly important.” So an absurd and pretentious thing, subsequently rationalised in absurd and pretentious ways, is “certainly important” – artistically important – if enough people notice that it’s absurd and pretentious. Interesting theory.
Update 2:
Despite her rush to self-congratulation, and despite being quizzed on this point, Ms Jenkins doesn’t say exactly why her vaginal storage stunt is supposed to be beautiful or significant. She just tells us, repeatedly, that it is. Like she tells us, modestly, how brave and seditious she is. The nearest thing to an explanation I can find is this:
I have created a performance piece that I believe is beautiful and valid and I know that this belief can withstand all the negativity in the world. I had hoped to create a work that was about forging a path of self-determination in the face of society’s expectations, but until it was tested in such a public forum that was something I could only dream of.
In other words, Ms Jenkins has managed to do something she imagines other people – sorry, “society” – will not find attractive, and this is somehow a great achievement. Personal growth. But performance artists have been producing things from their vaginas, stomachs and arses for decades while making all manner of grand political claims – Carolee Schneemann comes to mind. Bodily orifices and their various secretions have been a routine feature of performance art for half a century. From mayonnaise enemas and vomited milk to self-induced miscarriages and crapping onstage. Though offhand, I can’t think of an example that was remotely aesthetic or deserving of applause. There was, I suppose, some novelty, at least that, the first time. Decades ago. But now it seems we have to make do with a minor variation on something unattractive that was once considered novel, albeit briefly. Apparently, this will do. How far we’ve come.
And for someone who affects great political intent, Ms Jenkins doesn’t seem at all sure what her performance is about or what it’s supposed to evoke and signify. At first she blathered aimlessly about “social activism” and our “very gendered” society, and about “raising awareness,” though of what she didn’t say. Then there was some confused and ignorant waffle about craft. Now, when the audience reaction has been overwhelmingly negative and mocking, she’s claiming it’s about “forging a path of self-determination” and “withstanding all the negativity in the world.” Why, it’s almost as if she were an opportunist, fishing for an excuse. Any excuse.
Luckily, the more credulous Guardian readers are happy to provide them. One reader says,
Fantastic, thought provoking and obviously challenging to many people. Menstruation is still very much taboo for many people… It was an interesting concept especially seeing the change [in the wool] when it was her time of the month… Men can’t handle what comes out of [the vagina].
So if you don’t think much of Ms Jenkins or her “work” – say, because it’s vacuous, pretentious and fails to meet any aesthetic standard – this apparently proves some patriarchal such-and-such and therefore confirms how incredibly brave and important the “work” is. Our not being impressed is what makes it so impressive. Apparently.
Via Julia.
Tickling the tip jar will only encourage me.
I wonder if Ms. Jenkins has stopped to consider that spiders do the same thing she did, and with a lot more symmetry and purpose. I’ve never met a spider yet who felt the need to brag about it.
A bit off-topic, but great for those of us who deal with software:
https://github.com/ErisBlastar/cplusequality
This is the genesis of C+=
Unfortunately, the distance between doctrinaire progressivism (see Skokal) and pure satire is so short it is hard to know which this is.
(A pox on you sir, for stealing my comment.)
Criminy, I really should use Preview.
Here is the link: http://www.hastac.org/blogs/ari-schlesinger/2013/11/26/feminism-and-programming-languages
Ed,
But is it any wonder given the absurdities that we do endure. This being the most recent:
https://twitter.com/BarackObama/status/413079861922508800/photo/1
Also consider that back in the day, certain computer interactions were described via the paradigm master/slave but the PC police butted in and thus we now have, the admittedly more elegant, client/server. Sigh.
WTP,
But is it any wonder given the absurdities that we do endure.
It’s hard to parody a thing like that. But thankfully not impossible.
Next time the patriarchy would like to warm its cock, it would be wise to remember that this lady has added another choice; yet more it may find that the restorative properties of virgin wool renewed an ancient fertility goddess long lost to pornography and base things.
Our not being impressed is what makes it so impressive. Apparently.
*applause*
If you can make beautiful images and objects that captivate people and make them want to part with their money, there’s a good chance you’ll get attention and acclaim. And more to the point, you’ll have earnedthat acclaim. But hustlers like Ms Jenkins can’t do the thing that earns the popular interest and recognition they want. So they settle for fleeting notoriety, or simply being laughed at as an incompetent hustler.
Leaving aside the comic aspect for a moment, I fear the tragic side of the situation is much worse. A hustler after all does at least know that he/she is orchestrating a hustle, whereas I’ve a feeling the tragedy of Casey Jenkins and her ilk is that they are as deadly earnest as they are ignorant.
If Jenkins went to any kind of Art School, she would most likely have received a great deal of positive reinforcement for exactly this type of … activity. Even if she herself didn’t go, she has clearly picked up on the ideas of those around who have an art school background.
Either way, this makes an apparently unwitting pawn of the following Revolutionary Masterplan:
The masterplan starts from the premise that the ruling classes and the Bourgeoisie fetishize commodities, awarding things like works of art a value out of all proportion to the labour that actually produced them. The disproportionate value placed on those works of art reveals the machinery through which the upper echelons of society maintain their prestige status and power over the oppressed slobs of the proletariat.
Artists, because they tend to live in the world of the proles but work in the world of the elites, make the perfect material for bringing about a Revolution. The artist as double-agent/Fifth columnist creates a work of excruciating awfulness which he/she presents to the galleries and therefore the ruling classes and their bourgeois capitalist running dogs.
If the work of excruciating awfulness is rejected, the elite is forced to bear its fangs in public and its true face is seen for what it is. However if the excruciating awfulness is praised as a work of genius / daring etc., then the complete arbitrariness behind the elite’s system of value is exposed to the People, who in turn realise that nothing can stop them from bringing about a Working Class Revolution which will sweep the Patriarchy aside and usher in Glorious Socialism.
The fact that this Revolutionary Masterplan has been an abject failure for – oooh, let’s say a good fifty years, now? – does not seem to have filtered down to the Art Schools, their graduates or the critics. It’s as if the original blueprints have been lost but the plan is still in operation.
What this has resulted in is artists who act a bit like people who keep going into the same room but who can’t remember what they went in for – they keep churning out utter nonsense without any understanding of why it is they are doing it. In fact worse than that, something you often hear is not only do they admit to not knowing what their own work is for or about, they actually take pride in ignorance of their own work(!)
What they do understand, however, is that churning out this type of garbage gains them accolades from critics who have absolutely no interest in ‘art’ as such but who do relish the opportunity grind a political axe or two. The fact that Jenkins, as pointed out above, was sponsored by a pressure group says it all.
Wadding wool into your Jemima Puddleduck and pulling it out again to make a scarfe is so completely devoid of any meaning (as well as taste) that it makes it possible to say literally anything about it – which is handy if you are certain type of critic-activist.
Most people so far have seen as having something to do with women’s bodies but it would be just as easy to use it for an Environmentalist critique (it’s an organic cottage industry process) or a Marxist one (repetitive labour, alienation, repressed bodies blah blah blah).
Nik,
artists who act a bit like people who keep going into the same room but who can’t remember what they went in for
As Franklin pointed out during our exchange with Stef Elrick, the vagueness isn’t just a matter of incompetence, but opportunism too: “Once it [the piece of pseudo-art] garners any reaction whatsoever, then that is what the work is about.” And so the justification for the thing starts out vague, then shifts – amazingly – to being ‘about’ whatever the reaction happens to be. In this case, ridicule. And so Ms Jenkins now claims her grubby wool is ‘about’ “forging a path of self-determination in the face of society’s expectations.” Which had somehow slipped her mind up until this point.
Evidently “art” has devolved to the point where we find something extraordinarily prosaic and then involve bodily fluids in some fashion. I suppose these new artists fail to realize that toddlers all over the world have been creating these sorts of masterpieces since, well, forever.
I wouldn’t put toddler’s messes in the category of art, but I find their usual scribblings with fingerpaints, crayons, etc. outclasses things that are called “serious” art.
Actually, fan-made art for various games/books/movies/etc tends to be better as well. Might have something to do with the creators in question (be they toddlers or fans) are trying to show appreciation for something instead of seeing how many people they can shock.
Patrick,
instead of seeing how many people they can shock.
As so often, the reactions of Guardian readers are quite instructive. One reader chastises the people leaving mocking comments, congratulates Ms Jenkins on having “expanded art’s field of endeavour,” and says, rather airily, “Is it art? Well it has shocked, surprised, offended… so I’d say definitely.” There are many comments of this kind. So art is now being defined by quite a few people as something, anything, that shocks and offends. Or something that makes people mock it as pretentious and banal – which is then construed, dishonestly, as being shocked and offended. At no point does this reader, or others making similar noises, refer to aesthetics. Beauty isn’t even acknowledged as a passing consideration. It isn’t on the list. It’s all about the alleged shockingness of it all. And this is offered as a sophisticated position.
How far we’ve come.
” So art is now being defined by quite a few people as something, anything, that shocks and offends.”
Provided, of course, that it shocks and offends the right people; the most famous example being the Mohammed cartoons, which offended entirely the wrong people and were therefore to be condemned.
Interesting. So by those criteria, van Gogh’s “Starry Night” is not art.
It’s lovely, but I don’t think it’s shocked, surprised, or offended anyone except people who really don’t like …
uh. whatever school of art he represents. (I am out of my depth in discussions of art history. I apologize.)
As Franklin pointed out during our exchange with Stef Elrick, the vagueness isn’t just a matter of incompetence, but opportunism too
Absolutely, though I’d still maintain that the source of much of the unintended comedy is that artists such as Elrick and Jenkins are genuinely unaware that what they are doing is not only opportunist, as you say, but also completely lacking in courage or conviction. It’s a tacit admission that they have absolutely no idea what they are doing or why – which is a poor showing for a professional ‘artist’ (or a professional worthy of the description in any field for that matter).
As both you and Franklin point out, Elrick and Jenkins are hopelessly derivative of one-trick pony works from the 60s and 70s which in their own turn were looking back to Marinetti’s Futurism (pre-WW I) and the Cabaret Voltaire (c. 1917) – though I think Elrick and Jenkins’ real inheritance is probably the Grand Guignol).
What is indisputably opportunistic is Elrick and/or the Cornerhouse’s cynical use of on-message buzz words as an ‘Open Sesame’ to finagle funding (I’m assuming it was funded in part or whole by the Arts Council) to have her
boyfriend‘first time collaborator’ tattoo her bare naked arse in front of a crowd of strangers:dissolve boundaries
collaboration
performance
international
emotional
transforming
explore
vulnerability
intimacy
process
experience
bodies
memories
etched
flesh
open
virtual
hub
integrated
represents
fluctuating
document
online picture diary
concept
Nik,
the Cornerhouse’s cynical use of on-message buzz words as an ‘Open Sesame’ to finagle funding
If you’ve ever had to spend a weekend ploughing through dozens of art press releases, you’ll know how hypnotic and numbing it is. There are basically two dozen words and phrases that are repeated endlessly in an attempt to signal those all-important intellectual credentials, and which typically have little or no bearing on whatever it is you’re actually looking at. And so a given piece of art – it scarcely matters which – is often said to hover between this and that, to be both such-and-such and its opposite, absent and present, while confounding this, transgressing that and interrogating the other. How these things allegedly happen should of course be vague and unverifiable.
This reliance on generic buzzwords and assumptions, used seemingly at random, is a tad perverse, given that the items being (supposedly) described are typically uninteresting to the eye and rely very heavily on ‘theory’ and verbal elaboration. As Brian Ashbee noted while explaining the rules of writing art bollocks, “This is not art to be looked at; this is art to talk about and write about. It doesn’t reward visual attention; it generates text.” It’s been, as it were, rendered academic, and therefore statusful. But apparently academia is where art goes to die.
Can we make an algorithm to mine word frequency from these and then dynamically generate art reviews on demand, ones that shape themselves to the current critical mode being expressed in the publications of the day?
Because that would be really cool.
Can we make an algorithm . . . .
The Pomo Generator has been running for awhile.
There is also another collection of options.
There’s probably going to be some sort of generator for the uber hyper feminist coding “language” concept, so I rather expect that an “art” review generator would be relatively trivial.
Soooo . . . apparently very much in the category of the “feminist” coding and the attempt to demand acclaim as an artist while pulling wool over everyone’s eyes, we collectively are now informed of such a thing as a wine philosopher with accompanying college level . . . um . . . well the plan is to list this as a class.
I was thinking of the Pomo generator, in fact, when I suggested that.
I just like the idea of it being adaptive based to whatever new jargon is being churned out.
Never mind the pomo critique or art-speak generators, what the world really needs is an algorithmic arts grant application generator. Fortunately for the pretentiously talentless everywhere, such a thing (or at least a generator of the titles of grant applications) already exists. See:
http://blogs.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/timblair/index.php/dailytelegraph/comments/initial_investment/
You simply plug in your initials (presuming your parents were nomino-normative enough to give you just two christian names and a single surname), and out pops the title of your next grant application. That’s the hard part done, and then turn to the pomo-generator for the text, and your mobile phone number for the amount of money you seek. Simple.
And yet a man can’t put his penis in a toaster in peace.
http://www.upi.com/Odd_News/2013/10/07/London-firefighters-urge-common-sense-after-penis-freed-from-toaster/UPI-53411381182698/?spt=fsb&or=ros&n=6